Recommended Time for Babies to Eat Pineapple

Introducing various types of food to babies is an exciting and thrilling time. On the one hand, there is a possibility that the little one likes it, but on the other hand, it may be that they don't like or are allergic to the food. Well, one of the many foods that parents want to give during the development of the baby is pineapple. But beforehand, is it permissible to give pineapple fruit for babies? Then when is the right time?

Can babies eat pineapple?

Actually, there is no specific reason that prevents you from giving pineapple fruit to babies. It's just that you should not give the baby a bright yellow color that is typical of the baby.

Launching from the Healthline page, the new American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) allows babies to eat pineapple after 6 months of age. This is certainly in accordance with the rules for providing complementary food for breast milk, which allows you to introduce foods other than breast milk when the baby is 6 months old.

In this case, there is no specific sequence for introducing types of food, for example, fruits should start from where they are then continued to where. It is legitimate to provide food, including fruits, whatever kind of food it feels safe for your little one.

Moreover, pineapple is a fruit that is rich in vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C, and various other important minerals. So it's not surprising, pineapple can contribute a number of nutrients which also include carbohydrates, proteins, and fiber.

Is there a possibility of danger when babies eat pineapple?

Behind the goodness of the nutrients contained in it, giving pineapple to babies certainly risks creating certain reactions. Because the pineapple contains citric acid which has the potential to irritate the baby's digestive tract, especially if your child does have gastric acid reflux.

In addition, babies may experience pineapple allergies, especially if there is one family member who has food allergies, asthma, or eczema. Make sure you keep watching every little change in the baby, after giving it a new type of food that has never been tried before.

If you find that your child has an allergy to pineapple fruit, some of the following signs will usually appear:

• Nausea
• Gag
• Diarrhea
• Bloated
• Rash or redness on the skin

Immediately check the baby to the doctor when one or more of the symptoms of the allergy appears. Especially if the symptoms experienced develop worse from day to day, such as experiencing itching that does not recover or difficulty breathing. These conditions can be a sign of a far more serious allergy.

Pay attention to the rules when giving pineapple fruit to babies

Before giving pineapple to your little one, make sure you choose a pineapple that is not too acidic. Peel and clean pineapple from the skin, then cut the size of the baby's hand. Some babies, especially those aged 6-9 months, may have to eat pineapple in a finer or crushed form (puree) first so as not to choke.

But when you are 9-12 months old, babies are usually trained to hold and eat solid food. At the first time giving pineapple to the baby, try it in a very small size first while looking at what the reaction is causing.

Wait for around 2-3 days before continuing to introduce other new types of food to the baby. With a note, you can make sure the baby does not experience any reaction. Less giving a time lag when introducing various types of new foods can make you confused in determining which foods are the cause of allergies when your child experiences it.

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3 Causes of Continuous Watery Baby's Eyes

It is normal when the baby's eyes are torn when they wake up, which is formed because the eyes do not blink during sleep resulting in mucus in the corner of the eye. But not infrequently, you may notice that the baby's eyes keep releasing even though not just waking up. What's the cause, huh?

Why are the baby's eyes running tight?

The eye drop is a collection of tears, mucus, oil, dust, and dirt formed in the corners of the eye. This is normal when a new baby wakes up because it does not involve a blinking motion that should cleanse all the dirt so that it does not enter the eyes.

What if the baby's eyes continue to run even though they haven't just woken up? Some of the following can be possible causes:

1. Channels of baby's tears are blocked

A tear duct obstruction, or nasolacrimal duct obstruction in its medical language, is a condition when tears cannot re-enter the eye canal. Finally, the baby's tears keep pooling on the surface of the eye or continue to flow out as if still crying.

Although it can be experienced by anyone, this condition is more common in newborns. Clogged tear ducts can make the baby's eyes runny because the pooled liquid will spread to the corner of the eye when the baby blinks.

Because there is a blockage, the tears will continue to be in the corner of the eye and then join with dust and dirt. This is what keeps the baby out of the eyes.

2. The baby's eyes dry

Water, oil, mucus, and antibodies are the main constituent components of tears. If there is an imbalance in one of these components or there is a disruption in the tear gland, automatic production of tears will be hampered.

As a result, the baby's eyes will dry out because they don't get enough fluid to lubricate all parts of the eye. In order to overcome this, the eyes will produce a tear but with components that are not the same as real tears.

The spare tear component is more dominated by mucus, which causes the baby's eyes to bend.

3. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an eye pain characterized by red and itchy eyes. This condition will usually stimulate the eye to produce more mucus and fluid. Gradually, because of the large amount of mucus that can form spots that appear in the corners of the baby's eyes.

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3 Sources of Germs around Your Baby

The baby's immune system is not fully formed. This condition causes babies to become susceptible to disease, both infections from bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Well, without you realizing it, actually the source of the germs is around the baby. What are the sources of germs around the baby that you often miss? Come on, see the following review.

Various sources of germs around the baby

Without your guessing, various things that look safe can save the risk of transmitting germs to babies. Some of them are very close to babies. For example the following:

1. Baby equipment and toys

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Did you know that baby equipment and toys can be a source of germs around babies? Germs, fungi, and bacteria can move and develop on these objects. Starting with milk bottles, pacifiers, blankets, clothes, tableware, to toys that accompany your baby every day.

For example, bacterial growth in baby milk bottles. Milk in the bottle cannot last long and can become a nest for bacteria to develop. If the milk bottle is not washed clean, bacteria that are still attached can mix with new milk and enter the body of the child when taken.

The same is true if you don't wash toys, clothes, baby blankets cleanly and store them originally. The bacteria certainly will not disappear completely so that it can stick to the baby's skin and enter his body easily.

2. Pets at home

Do you have a pet at home? Of course, it's very fun to see the interaction of pets that you care about with your little one. However, you still need to be vigilant because pets can be a source of germs around the baby.

Pets that move here and there can be exposed to germs from various places. As he approaches, attaches, and even licks the baby's skin and toys, the germs will move immediately.

In some cases, furry animals also have scabies mites. Although it does not cause scabies in infants, itching and skin irritation can occur if the baby is exposed to these mites.

3. Family members or visiting guests

Who else is very close to the little one, besides pets and toys that can be a source of germs? The answer is you and the people around your baby. Why is that?

Every day you do various activities and touch many things. These very easy to move germs can stick to clothing and skin without realizing it because of its very small size. Usually, the transmission of germs occurs when you hug, hold, kiss, and touch the baby without washing your hands beforehand.

Likewise with relatives or families who come to visit to see babies. If they have not washed their hands, the baby is susceptible to exposure to germs.

How to protect babies from germs

So that your child is free of disease, there are certain precautions you need to take. Considering the source of bacteria is very close to your child, extra attention to the cleanliness of baby equipment, blankets and sheets, toys, pets, and people around him is very necessary.

Now, some of the things you need to do to protect babies from bacteria that can transmit diseases, including:

• Wash hands before playing with your little one. Germs that stick to the skin, especially the hands, will disappear if you wash your hands. However, washing your hands that you have to do is not just wet your hands. You need antibacterial soap that is effective in killing germs. Don't forget, rinse your hands thoroughly with running water.
• Pay attention to pet hygiene. So that germs do not stick to pet dander, you must diligently bathe it. If necessary, ask for help from a veterinarian or animal care services so that animal hygiene and health are always maintained.
• Clean baby equipment and toys properly. In order for germs to be killed, you must wash equipment, such as blankets, pillowcases, clothes, and baby toys to clean. Use antiseptic fluids to clean the baby's equipment and toys to protect babies from bacteria. Then store in a dry and closed place.
• Ask guests or babysitters to keep clean. Especially when they are near the baby or when taking care of the baby. Always provide antibacterial soap or wet wipes at home so that people around your baby are more likely to maintain cleanliness.

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The Stages of Baby's Development (Age 0-12 Months)

Briggs, Psy.D., a leader of the Healthy Steps program at Montefiore Medical Center in New York, revealed to Parents that the first year of life was the most important and most influential period in human life. Therefore, you should not underestimate the growth and development of babies in their first year.

Come on, see the development of a baby from birth until he reaches the following 1 year.

The importance of knowing the baby's development

Every month, your baby will show new developments that support his abilities later. As a parent, you need to know every inch of this development so you know whether your baby has followed the "path" right or not.

However, it is important to understand that every child develops at different speeds. The same thing was expressed by a pediatrician and author of Heading Home with Your Newborn, Jennifer Shu.

Quoted from the WebMD page, Shu said that the little one might already be able to show other skills that have not been shown by other children his age. On the other hand, he may be slower to master the skills that most children have at their disposal.

So, don't worry quickly if your child doesn't bring up the same development as his or her age. Who knows, your child will bring out other skills that his or her age cannot show. Always remember that each person is basically unique so that the development of one child cannot be generalized with other children.

Development of newborns up to the age of 3 months

Although each child has a different development, generally newborns up to the age of 3 months will smile more often themselves. So, don't be surprised when you see a newborn baby smiling on his own even though you don't invite him to joke.

As with adults, babies smile because they respond to something or are feeling happy. This is a natural reflex that every baby has since they are in the womb.

Stepping on the age of two to three months, the smile that the baby raises is no longer spontaneous which comes from the stimulation of his brain. The baby will begin to smile as a result of responding to various things he sees.

In addition, the baby will also respond to stimulation of sounds that appear, such as the sound of the mother, father, or toy. The response given by this baby is with a smile.

Besides smiling, in this age range, babies also usually can:

• Lifting his head and chest when he is in a prone position.
• Focusing on both eyes and following the movements of objects by turning their faces from one side to the other.
• Playing his fingers by opening and closing fingers, holding objects in hand, and inserting fingers into the mouth.
• Actively playing his feet and often kicking his legs.
• Can distinguish between sounds known as other sounds.
• Start looking for the source of the sound that comes.
• Try to pick up or grab hanging objects, even though he can't reach them yet.

Development of infants aged 4 to 6 months

In these months, babies really learn to reach objects that are around them and are more active than usual. Yes, your little one has also started babbling frequently by giving off his baby language.

In general, in this age range your baby can usually:

• Smile to strangers, especially when other people look directly into their eyes, play or talk to them.
• Start being able to make eye contact with you. When you are not there, the baby will try to find it by crying.
• Trying to take toys that are far from reach.
• Roll from your face down to your back, and vice versa.
• Rattling one or two words. For example, say ga-ga-ba, ba-ba-ba, ma-ma, da-da-da.
• Laughing out loud when invited to play.
• If he is set up, his feet can step on the floor.
• It can be positioned sitting even though it must be supported.

Development of 7-9 month old babies

Most babies at this age start learning to crawl. Even so, some babies may not show this development at all and can immediately walk on their own. Not only that, but some babies may also be able to crawl backward, instead of advancing. All of these things are normal. As long as your child is able to coordinate his hands and feet well, you don't need to worry.

During this period, your baby usually can:

• Crawling, including pushing his body slightly by the arm or leg, and crawling with his hands and knees.
• Can sit alone from all fours without having to be held or supported.
• Learn to stand by holding on to the objects around it.
• Clap or wave like a "kiss bye"
• Say "mama" or "chest" clearly.
• Can lift something with your thumb and forefinger.
• Bring up various facial expressions and body movements. If you see someone else crying he might cry as much as he can.

Development of infants aged 10 to 12 months

At this age, your baby may already say "mama" or "daddy" for the first time and can communicate using body language, such as pointing and shaking his head.

Your baby will pay more attention to your words and gestures and try hard to follow you. Kadi, be careful with your words and behavior! Remember, children are great imitators.

At this stage, children usually can:

• Hold small objects such as O-shaped cereals using their thumbs and index finger.
• Stand-alone or even walk (with or without the help of others).
• Point to the object they want to get your attention.
• Already responsive when invited to speak, for example, say no to things he doesn't like or say yes to things he likes.
• Start picking food, refusing food after a few bites, and even can eat food in the mouth.

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Newborn Babies Must Be Given Hepatitis B Vaccine

Hepatitis B vaccine is one of the immunizations that must be given before a 1-year-old child. This type of vaccine includes the first vaccine that must be given when a new baby is born. Actually, why, should newborns be given a vaccine for hepatitis B and what are the benefits?

Newborns are prone to hepatitis B

Newborns have a weak immune system. Therefore, he is very susceptible to various diseases from the environment. The hepatitis B virus is no exception.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Data and Information Center, 95% of hepatitis B transmission occurs vertically, ie from mother to baby during labor. Whereas the other 5% occur intrauterine or at the time of the uterus.

If transmission occurs during a baby, then most likely this virus will last long in the baby's body and carry over until he is an adult. As a result, babies experience chronic hepatitis B. If it is not quickly handled, this can lead to complications and cause death.

Benefits of hepatitis B vaccine for newborns

The hepatitis B virus that enters the body can cause hardening of the liver which leads to liver function failure and liver cancer. If it continues to be allowed, hepatitis B infection can be one of the causes of death of newborns in Indonesia.

Until now there is no effective hepatitis B treatment. But not to worry, the hepatitis B vaccine is here to help prevent babies and adults from getting the disease.

Vaccines for hepatitis B must be given to newborns 24 hours after birth. Launching from the press release of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, this type of vaccine is useful to prevent transmission of hepatitis B from mother to child during the birth process. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) revealed that this vaccine 75-95% effectively prevented the passage of the hepatitis B virus from the biological mother to her baby.

Be aware of vaccine side effects in infants

Just like other types of vaccines, the hepatitis B vaccine also has a risk of side effects in infants. Your baby may experience a slight fever or pain in the injection area for several days.

But don't worry, these side effects tend to be very mild and even rare. This vaccine contains a virus that is inactive so that it is less likely to cause infection or inflammation in the body. So, the type of hepatitis B vaccine is very safe and beneficial for the health of your little one in its infancy.

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When is the Right Time to Prevent Stunting on Children?

Lately, you as a parent may often hear about "stunting" in children. Yes, stunting is one of the government's focuses on improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Many studies have shown that children who grow to stunt carry a lot of harm to themselves. For example, the risk of developing development problems that cannot be changed again has a long impact on the future. Then, can stunting be prevented? When is the best time to prevent stunting children?

What is stunting?

Stunting or short can also be a condition where the child's height is not in accordance with his age. This could indicate that child growth is hampered.

Stunting can be caused by malnutrition for a long time since the child is still in the womb until the child is two years old. This can be caused by poor feeding practices, nutritional insufficiency, and recurrent infectious diseases that can prevent babies from getting the nutrients they need for growth.

What is the effect of stunting?

Stunting can have a negative impact on both long and short periods. This can be influential in the life of the baby in the future, both in terms of health, education, and economics.

Stunting in children can affect the development of the brain. As a result, the performance of children in school can be worse than children who are not stunting. In the future, this may affect the economic life of children. Economists even estimate that stunting can reduce a country's GDP by 12%.

In addition, stunting children generally have a weaker immune system and also have a greater risk of serious diseases, such as diabetes and cancer. The impact of stunting can even be passed on to the next generation. Stunting mothers are at risk of giving birth to babies who are also stunting if their nutritional adequacy is not noticed.

Unfortunately, this stunting condition cannot be corrected. There is a possibility that it can be improved, but this really needs the support of a better new environment. For this reason, it is important for your parents to be able to prevent stunting children.

When is the right time to prevent stunting children?

It is difficult to improve stunting that a child has experienced if the child is more than 2 years old. This is because until the age of two years is a critical period (critical window) or also includes the first 1000 days of life (HPK), where at this time the growth and development of children occur very quickly.

Height is an accumulation. So, if the child is less than two years old, he or she has been stunted, then it is difficult for the child to grow to be as high as a child who is not stunting. Chasing backwardness may not be an impossible thing, but it takes more effort that requires a good environment.

For this reason, it is very important for mothers to pay attention to their nutritional adequacy starting from the period of pregnancy (1000 HPK is counted since pregnant women). This period is the beginning of the growth and development of children. If since the nutrition content of the child is good, then the nutritional status of the child will be good at birth, thus contributing to the growth and development of the next child.

Until two-year-olds, this is a critical period of children in achieving good growth and development. At this time, the growth and development of children occur very quickly, faster than other times even during puberty.

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3 Benefits of Starch Water for Baby's Health

Mothers are certainly familiar to starch. Yes, the water that comes from the decoction of red rice and white rice if observed is very similar to milk. However, does this rice boiled water has benefits for babies? Come on, see the benefits of starch water for babies who love if you miss.

Benefits of starch water for baby's health

Rice is the staple food of the Indonesian people. Aside from being cooked into the rice, rice cooking water turns out to have many nutrients, such as magnesium, potassium, sodium, protein, phosphorus, fiber, iron, calcium, folate, carbohydrates, and various B vitamins.

Well, since a long time ago many parents deliberately gave rice boiled water to wean or introduce babies to solid foods, such as porridge or rice. Even though it has been applied for generations, you should know the benefits of starch before giving it to babies, including:

1. Treat diarrhea in infants

Diarrhea is very common in infants. This disease occurs because the intestine moves excessively and causes the baby to continue to urinate more than 4 or 6 times a day. If not treated, diarrhea can cause the baby to be dehydrated and weak. Well, one of the natural remedies to treat diarrhea in infants is starch water.

This rice boiled water contains fiber, sodium, and carbohydrates which can reduce bowel movements. In addition, these nutrients can also replace lost body fluids that prevent dehydration. Reduced bowel movements and the replacement of the baby's body fluid intake make the symptoms of diarrhea lighter and he returns to strength.

The benefits of starch water to treat diarrhea in infants are indeed approved and recommended by WHO around the 90s. However, this rice cooking water is not used as a single treatment. In addition, the boiled water of rice is also fairly ancient and more difficult to make than ORS which has been proven to be more effective in treating diarrhea.

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2. Keep baby's skin healthy

Even though the amount is not as much as rice, the boiled water of rice still contains B vitamins, such as thiamine and riboflavin. Both of these vitamins are also known for their antioxidant properties which can facilitate blood circulation to skin cells. This helps regenerate the skin and makes it look always fresh and young.

A study says that oil from rice contains ferulic acid, gamma-oryzanol, phytic acid which is often added to cosmetics as well as some skin medications. This content may also be found in rice cooking water so it is often used for the treatment of dry skin or eczema in infants. Unfortunately, until now there has been no deeper research into the benefits of starch water in reducing symptoms of eczema.

Even so, you should not be easily tempted to use starch water as baby skin care. Remember, a baby's skin is very sensitive especially if he has eczema. Instead of curing, using certain ingredients that are uncertain about their effectiveness can make the baby's skin condition worse. So, consult your child's dermatologist first before you try it.

3. Maintain healthy hair

Although rare, hair problems can still occur in infants. In order to maintain healthy hair, you can use starch water for baby hair care. Inositol content in rice water can strengthen hair, prevent branching hair, and other damage to the hair.

Although the benefits of starch water are abundant, don't give it if ...

Starch water can indeed help you wean your little one. However, it is not used as a substitute for milk or breast milk for babies under the age of 6 months. Because the nutritional content of breast milk is far more abundant and needed by babies than rice boiled water.

Indeed, starch water is known as one of the alternative treatments for certain health problems in infants. However, unfortunately, there are not many studies that discuss the benefits of starch water for little ones.

Besides that, keep in mind that not all babies can drink rice boiled water. Because there are some children who have allergies to the content of rice. So, consult your pediatrician before giving baby water to starch.

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